三次映射的全局分叉与浑沌

本文研究了一维三次映射ｘ→Ｆλ（ｘ）＝ｘ＾３－λｘ的全局分叉与浑沌。证明了当λ＞１＋３√２／２时，存在一个Ｃａｎｔｏｒ集。对任何的ｎ≥３，Ｆ＾ｎλ至少产生两次鞍结分叉。每次鞍结分叉后，又有两对称的周期培化序列产生。各位化序列发生的次序十分复杂，但均有相同的Ｆｅｉｇｅｎｂａｕｍ数。同宿和异宿分叉导致了多个不同的浑沌集的形成。     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

“三线一图”勤务指挥平台的研发与应用

通过对"122"接报警系统信息(交通拥堵报警与交通事故报警信息)、交通流量监测信息、动态岗位勤务数据信息、数字电台单兵定位信息等多类警情和警力信息进行集成,经自动统计分析后,利用GIS电子地图直观展示交通警情高发点段,建立以"警力线、警情线、指挥线"和"警情热点信息图"为基础的勤务指挥调度平台,为依据警情指挥调动路面警力实时提供辅助决策信息,全面实现警力与警情的同步浮动和匹配。     

客运专线桥墩支承垫石顶高程的智能计算

铁路客运专线的轨道形式确定较晚,为使施工顺利进行,桥梁专业先为上部结构预留固定高度,等到轨道形式确定后,通过调整垫石顶高程来保证轨道的架设,计算垫石顶高程任务繁重、过程复杂、出错率较高,如何保证计算的快速与正确性具有重要意义。总结影响垫石顶高程计算的各种因素,建立相应的数据库进行量化,设计出计算流程规范计算过程,构思智能读图算法核对控制高程。选用Excel作为数据库存储数据,采用VB语言结合Excel和cAD编制程序,实现垫石顶高程的智能计算。经过京津城际铁路和京沪高速铁路两条线的验证,结果表明,该程序计算速度快,计算结果准确,操作简单,界面友好,把大量技术人员从繁重而重复的任务中解脱出来。     

汽车导航用电子地图的高效路网模型

为了有效地描述实际道路网络，提高汽车导航系统的运行效率，建立了一种新的电子地图的路网模型。在分析了嵌入式系统特点的基础上，对路网的数据结构进行了简化。采用重整实体ID的方法，进一步提高了数据的处理效率。实践证明，该模型可以较好地表述实际的道路网络，结构精练，处理效率高，适合车载导航系统，特别是嵌入式车载导航系统的要求。     

一种基于卫星导航的列车初始定位方法研究

在西北环境恶劣地区,线路区间往往较少设置实体应答器,列车在区间重启时需要长距离低速运行.经过实体应答器后才能确定列车位置。针对该问题.本文提出一种基于卫星导航系统和车载电子地图的列车初始定位方法。该方法利用轨道约束算法和概率学方法,设计满足铁路安全标准要求的列车初始定位方法。     

Generating lane-based intersection maps from crowdsourcing big trace data

Lane-based road information plays a critical role in transportation systems, a lane-based intersection map is the most important component in a detailed road map of the transportation infrastructure. Researchers have developed various algorithms to detect the spatial layout of intersections based on sensor data such as high-definition images/videos, laser point cloud data, and GPS traces, which can recognize intersections and road segments; however, most approaches do not automatically generate Lane-based Intersection Maps (LIMs). The objective of our study is to generate LIMs automatically from crowdsourced big trace data using a multi-hierarchy feature extraction strategy. The LIM automatic generation method proposed in this paper consists of the initial recognition of road intersections, intersection layout detection, and lane-based intersection map-generation. The initial recognition process identifies intersection and non-intersection areas using spatial clustering algorithms based on the similarity of angle and distance. The intersection layout is composed of exit and entry points, obtained by combining trajectory integration algorithms and turn rules at road intersections. The LIM generation step is finally derived from the intersection layout detection results and lane-based road information, based on geometric matching algorithms. The effectiveness of our proposed LIM generation method is demonstrated using crowdsourced vehicle traces. Additional comparisons and analysis are also conducted to confirm recognition results. Experiments show that the proposed method saves time and facilitates LIM refinement from crowdsourced traces more efficiently than methods based on other types of sensor data.     

导航电子地图的设计与制作

导航电子地图是智能交通和车载导航领域的重要组成部分,其设计和制作方法的好坏会直接影响到后期的可用性。对导航电子地图的设计和制作进行了详细讨论,包括数据流程设计、电子地图系统构成、数据采集与编辑方法、地图符号制作、图形显示与绘图输出等,针对交通要素介绍了电子地图要素的分层和制作方法,并对目前导航电子地图行业存在的一些问题提出了自己的看法。     

地铁工程地质剖面图典型图例符号自动识别研究

地铁工程地质剖面图中包含施工安全风险辨识所需的重要信息,地质剖面图的自动识别是风险识别自动化系统的重要环节。论述了地铁工程地质剖面图图例的分类,图例识别面临的困难与识别可行性。以"黏土"和"粉质黏土"图例识别为例,描述了识别方法和详细算法。以武汉地铁2号线某车站围护结构地层信息识别为例,示范了图例识别的具体应用。     

准周期强迫园映象中两频率准周期吸引子分形测度

用数值计算方法计算了准周期强迫园映象中两频率准周期吸引子的无穷多维数Ｄq、奇性强度α(q)的点集维数f(α)，并给出了相应的图线。